interactive GDPR 2016/0679 EN
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- Article 1 Subject-matter and objectives
- Article 2 Material scope
- Article 3 Territorial scope
- Article 4 Definitions
- Article 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data
- Article 6 Lawfulness of processing
- Article 7 Conditions for consent
- Article 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society services
- Article 9 Processing of special categories of personal data
- Article 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences
- Article 11 Processing which does not require identification
- Article 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject
- Article 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject
- Article 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject
- Article 15 Right of access by the data subject
- Article 16 Right to rectification
- Article 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)
- Article 18 Right to restriction of processing
- Article 19 Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing
- Article 20 Right to data portability
- Article 21 Right to object
- Article 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling
- Article 23 Restrictions
- Article 24 Responsibility of the controller
- Article 25 Data protection by design and by default
- Article 26 Joint controllers
- Article 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
- Article 28 Processor
- Article 29 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
- Article 30 Records of processing activities
- Article 31 Cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Article 32 Security of processing
- Article 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority
- Article 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject
- Article 35 Data protection impact assessment
- Article 36 Prior consultation
- Article 37 Designation of the data protection officer
- Article 38 Position of the data protection officer
- Article 39 Tasks of the data protection officer
- Article 40 Codes of conduct
- Article 41 Monitoring of approved codes of conduct
- Article 42 Certification
- Article 43 Certification bodies
- Article 44 General principle for transfers
- Article 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision
- Article 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards
- Article 47 Binding corporate rules
- Article 48 Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law
- Article 49 Derogations for specific situations
- Article 50 International cooperation for the protection of personal data
- Article 51 Supervisory authority
- Article 52 Independence
- Article 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority
- Article 54 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority
- Article 55 Competence
- Article 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority
- Article 57 Tasks
- Article 58 Powers
- Article 59 Activity reports
- Article 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned
- Article 61 Mutual assistance
- Article 62 Joint operations of supervisory authorities
- Article 63 Consistency mechanism
- Article 64 Opinion of the Board
- Article 65 Dispute resolution by the Board
- Article 66 Urgency procedure
- Article 67 Exchange of information
- Article 68 European Data Protection Board
- Article 69 Independence
- Article 70 Tasks of the Board
- Article 71 Reports
- Article 72 Procedure
- Article 73 Chair
- Article 74 Tasks of the Chair
- Article 75 Secretariat
- Article 76 Confidentiality
- Article 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority
- Article 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority
- Article 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor
- Article 80 Representation of data subjects
- Article 81 Suspension of proceedings
- Article 82 Right to compensation and liability
- Article 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines
- Article 84 Penalties
- Article 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information
- Article 86 Processing and public access to official documents
- Article 87 Processing of the national identification number
- Article 88 Processing in the context of employment
- Article 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes
- Article 90 Obligations of secrecy
- Article 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations
- Article 92 Exercise of the delegation
- Article 93 Committee procedure
- Article 94 Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC
- Article 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC
- Article 96 Relationship with previously concluded Agreements
- Article 97 Commission reports
- Article 98 Review of other Union legal acts on data protection
- Article 99 Entry into force and application
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- personal data
- processing
- restriction of processing
- profiling
- pseudonymisation
- filing system
- controller
- processor
- recipient
- third party
- consent
- personal data breach
- genetic data
- biometric data
- data concerning health
- main establishment
- representative
- enterprise
- group of undertakings
- binding corporate rules
- supervisory authority
- supervisory authority concerned
- cross-border processing
- relevant and reasoned objection
- information society service
- international organisation
- processing 25
- which 12
- data 11
- subject 10
- personal_data 10
- controller 8
- shall 7
- necessary 7
- specific 6
- purposes 5
- purpose 5
- public 4
- collected 4
- performance 4
- interests 4
- article 4
- particular 3
- point 3
- have 3
- basis 3
- union 3
- subjects 3
- legal 3
- referred 3
- order 3
- been 3
- more 3
- interest 3
- lawful 3
- carried 3
- whether 3
- vested 2
- legitimate 2
- pursued 2
- proportionate 2
- intended 2
- situations 2
- including 2
- fair 2
- ensure 2
- provided 2
- chapter 2
- further 2
- authority 2
- between 2
- such 2
- task 2
- application 2
- take 2
- adapt 2
Article 6
Lawfulness of processing
1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:
(a) | the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal_data for one or more specific purposes; |
(b) | processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract; |
(c) | processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject; |
(d) | processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person; |
(e) | processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller; |
(f) | processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third_party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal_data, in particular where the data subject is a child. |
Point (f) of the first subparagraph shall not apply to processing carried out by public authorities in the performance of their tasks.
2. Member States may maintain or introduce more specific provisions to adapt the application of the rules of this Regulation with regard to processing for compliance with points (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 by determining more precisely specific requirements for the processing and other measures to ensure lawful and fair processing including for other specific processing situations as provided for in Chapter IX.
3. The basis for the processing referred to in point (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 shall be laid down by:
(a) | Union law; or |
(b) | Member State law to which the controller is subject. |
The purpose of the processing shall be determined in that legal basis or, as regards the processing referred to in point (e) of paragraph 1, shall be necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller. That legal basis may contain specific provisions to adapt the application of rules of this Regulation, inter alia: the general conditions governing the lawfulness of processing by the controller; the types of data which are subject to the processing; the data subjects concerned; the entities to, and the purposes for which, the personal_data may be disclosed; the purpose limitation; storage periods; and processing operations and processing procedures, including measures to ensure lawful and fair processing such as those for other specific processing situations as provided for in Chapter IX. The Union or the Member State law shall meet an objective of public interest and be proportionate to the legitimate aim pursued.
4. Where the processing for a purpose other than that for which the personal_data have been collected is not based on the data subject's consent or on a Union or Member State law which constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard the objectives referred to in Article 23(1), the controller shall, in order to ascertain whether processing for another purpose is compatible with the purpose for which the personal_data are initially collected, take into account, inter alia:
(a) | any link between the purposes for which the personal_data have been collected and the purposes of the intended further processing; |
(b) | the context in which the personal_data have been collected, in particular regarding the relationship between data subjects and the controller; |
(c) | the nature of the personal_data, in particular whether special categories of personal_data are processed, pursuant to Article 9, or whether personal_data related to criminal convictions and offences are processed, pursuant to Article 10; |
(d) | the possible consequences of the intended further processing for data subjects; |
(e) | the existence of appropriate safeguards, which may include encryption or pseudonymisation. |
whereas
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