interactive GDPR 2016/0679 EN
BG CS DA DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA HR HU IT LV LT MT NL PL PT RO SK SL SV print pdf
- Article 1 Subject-matter and objectives
- Article 2 Material scope
- Article 3 Territorial scope
- Article 4 Definitions
- Article 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data
- Article 6 Lawfulness of processing
- Article 7 Conditions for consent
- Article 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society services
- Article 9 Processing of special categories of personal data
- Article 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences
- Article 11 Processing which does not require identification
- Article 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject
- Article 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject
- Article 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject
- Article 15 Right of access by the data subject
- Article 16 Right to rectification
- Article 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)
- Article 18 Right to restriction of processing
- Article 19 Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing
- Article 20 Right to data portability
- Article 21 Right to object
- Article 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling
- Article 23 Restrictions
- Article 24 Responsibility of the controller
- Article 25 Data protection by design and by default
- Article 26 Joint controllers
- Article 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
- Article 28 Processor
- Article 29 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
- Article 30 Records of processing activities
- Article 31 Cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Article 32 Security of processing
- Article 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority
- Article 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject
- Article 35 Data protection impact assessment
- Article 36 Prior consultation
- Article 37 Designation of the data protection officer
- Article 38 Position of the data protection officer
- Article 39 Tasks of the data protection officer
- Article 40 Codes of conduct
- Article 41 Monitoring of approved codes of conduct
- Article 42 Certification
- Article 43 Certification bodies
- Article 44 General principle for transfers
- Article 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision
- Article 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards
- Article 47 Binding corporate rules
- Article 48 Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law
- Article 49 Derogations for specific situations
- Article 50 International cooperation for the protection of personal data
- Article 51 Supervisory authority
- Article 52 Independence
- Article 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority
- Article 54 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority
- Article 55 Competence
- Article 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority
- Article 57 Tasks
- Article 58 Powers
- Article 59 Activity reports
- Article 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned
- Article 61 Mutual assistance
- Article 62 Joint operations of supervisory authorities
- Article 63 Consistency mechanism
- Article 64 Opinion of the Board
- Article 65 Dispute resolution by the Board
- Article 66 Urgency procedure
- Article 67 Exchange of information
- Article 68 European Data Protection Board
- Article 69 Independence
- Article 70 Tasks of the Board
- Article 71 Reports
- Article 72 Procedure
- Article 73 Chair
- Article 74 Tasks of the Chair
- Article 75 Secretariat
- Article 76 Confidentiality
- Article 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority
- Article 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority
- Article 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor
- Article 80 Representation of data subjects
- Article 81 Suspension of proceedings
- Article 82 Right to compensation and liability
- Article 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines
- Article 84 Penalties
- Article 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information
- Article 86 Processing and public access to official documents
- Article 87 Processing of the national identification number
- Article 88 Processing in the context of employment
- Article 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes
- Article 90 Obligations of secrecy
- Article 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations
- Article 92 Exercise of the delegation
- Article 93 Committee procedure
- Article 94 Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC
- Article 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC
- Article 96 Relationship with previously concluded Agreements
- Article 97 Commission reports
- Article 98 Review of other Union legal acts on data protection
- Article 99 Entry into force and application
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- personal data
- processing
- restriction of processing
- profiling
- pseudonymisation
- filing system
- controller
- processor
- recipient
- third party
- consent
- personal data breach
- genetic data
- biometric data
- data concerning health
- main establishment
- representative
- enterprise
- group of undertakings
- binding corporate rules
- supervisory authority
- supervisory authority concerned
- cross-border processing
- relevant and reasoned objection
- information society service
- international organisation
- processing 21
- assessment 15
- data 14
- shall 12
- protection 12
- impact 11
- operations 10
- referred 8
- controller 6
- which 6
- supervisory_authority 5
- subjects 4
- purposes 4
- the 4
- personal_data 4
- article 4
- natural 4
- where 4
- lists 4
- envisaged 3
- carry 3
- into 3
- including 3
- article 3
- risks 3
- particular 3
- such 3
- account 3
- systematic 3
- public 3
- rights 3
- legal 3
- paragraph 3
- persons 3
- activities 2
- relating 2
- based 2
- performed 2
- controllers 2
- basis 2
- affect 2
- communicate 2
- monitoring 2
- person 2
- apply 2
- large 2
- scale 2
- interests 2
- adoption 2
- processors 2
Article 35
Data protection impact assessment
1. Where a type of processing in particular using new technologies, and taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall, prior to the processing, carry out an assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal_data. A single assessment may address a set of similar processing operations that present similar high risks.
2. The controller shall seek the advice of the data protection officer, where designated, when carrying out a data protection impact assessment.
3. A data protection impact assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall in particular be required in the case of:
(a) | a systematic and extensive evaluation of personal aspects relating to natural persons which is based on automated processing, including profiling, and on which decisions are based that produce legal effects concerning the natural person or similarly significantly affect the natural person; |
(b) | processing on a large scale of special categories of data referred to in Article 9(1), or of personal_data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10; or |
(c) | a systematic monitoring of a publicly accessible area on a large scale. |
4. The supervisory_authority shall establish and make public a list of the kind of processing operations which are subject to the requirement for a data protection impact assessment pursuant to paragraph 1. The supervisory_authority shall communicate those lists to the Board referred to in Article 68.
5. The supervisory_authority may also establish and make public a list of the kind of processing operations for which no data protection impact assessment is required. The supervisory_authority shall communicate those lists to the Board.
6. Prior to the adoption of the lists referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5, the competent supervisory_authority shall apply the consistency mechanism referred to in Article 63 where such lists involve processing activities which are related to the offering of goods or services to data subjects or to the monitoring of their behaviour in several Member States, or may substantially affect the free movement of personal_data within the Union.
7. The assessment shall contain at least:
(a) | a systematic description of the envisaged processing operations and the purposes of the processing, including, where applicable, the legitimate interest pursued by the controller; |
(b) | an assessment of the necessity and proportionality of the processing operations in relation to the purposes; |
(c) | an assessment of the risks to the rights and freedoms of data subjects referred to in paragraph 1; and |
(d) | the measures envisaged to address the risks, including safeguards, security measures and mechanisms to ensure the protection of personal_data and to demonstrate compliance with this Regulation taking into account the rights and legitimate interests of data subjects and other persons concerned. |
8. Compliance with approved codes of conduct referred to in Article 40 by the relevant controllers or processors shall be taken into due account in assessing the impact of the processing operations performed by such controllers or processors, in particular for the purposes of a data protection impact assessment.
9. Where appropriate, the controller shall seek the views of data subjects or their representatives on the intended processing, without prejudice to the protection of commercial or public interests or the security of processing operations.
10. Where processing pursuant to point (c) or (e) of Article 6(1) has a legal basis in Union law or in the law of the Member State to which the controller is subject, that law regulates the specific processing operation or set of operations in question, and a data protection impact assessment has already been carried out as part of a general impact assessment in the context of the adoption of that legal basis, paragraphs 1 to 7 shall not apply unless Member States deem it to be necessary to carry out such an assessment prior to processing activities.
11. Where necessary, the controller shall carry out a review to assess if processing is performed in accordance with the data protection impact assessment at least when there is a change of the risk represented by processing operations.
whereas
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