interactive GDPR 2016/0679 EN
BG CS DA DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA HR HU IT LV LT MT NL PL PT RO SK SL SV print pdf
- Article 1 Subject-matter and objectives
- Article 2 Material scope
- Article 3 Territorial scope
- Article 4 Definitions
- Article 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data
- Article 6 Lawfulness of processing
- Article 7 Conditions for consent
- Article 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society services
- Article 9 Processing of special categories of personal data
- Article 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences
- Article 11 Processing which does not require identification
- Article 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject
- Article 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject
- Article 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject
- Article 15 Right of access by the data subject
- Article 16 Right to rectification
- Article 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)
- Article 18 Right to restriction of processing
- Article 19 Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing
- Article 20 Right to data portability
- Article 21 Right to object
- Article 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling
- Article 23 Restrictions
- Article 24 Responsibility of the controller
- Article 25 Data protection by design and by default
- Article 26 Joint controllers
- Article 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
- Article 28 Processor
- Article 29 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
- Article 30 Records of processing activities
- Article 31 Cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Article 32 Security of processing
- Article 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority
- Article 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject
- Article 35 Data protection impact assessment
- Article 36 Prior consultation
- Article 37 Designation of the data protection officer
- Article 38 Position of the data protection officer
- Article 39 Tasks of the data protection officer
- Article 40 Codes of conduct
- Article 41 Monitoring of approved codes of conduct
- Article 42 Certification
- Article 43 Certification bodies
- Article 44 General principle for transfers
- Article 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision
- Article 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards
- Article 47 Binding corporate rules
- Article 48 Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law
- Article 49 Derogations for specific situations
- Article 50 International cooperation for the protection of personal data
- Article 51 Supervisory authority
- Article 52 Independence
- Article 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority
- Article 54 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority
- Article 55 Competence
- Article 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority
- Article 57 Tasks
- Article 58 Powers
- Article 59 Activity reports
- Article 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned
- Article 61 Mutual assistance
- Article 62 Joint operations of supervisory authorities
- Article 63 Consistency mechanism
- Article 64 Opinion of the Board
- Article 65 Dispute resolution by the Board
- Article 66 Urgency procedure
- Article 67 Exchange of information
- Article 68 European Data Protection Board
- Article 69 Independence
- Article 70 Tasks of the Board
- Article 71 Reports
- Article 72 Procedure
- Article 73 Chair
- Article 74 Tasks of the Chair
- Article 75 Secretariat
- Article 76 Confidentiality
- Article 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority
- Article 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority
- Article 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor
- Article 80 Representation of data subjects
- Article 81 Suspension of proceedings
- Article 82 Right to compensation and liability
- Article 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines
- Article 84 Penalties
- Article 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information
- Article 86 Processing and public access to official documents
- Article 87 Processing of the national identification number
- Article 88 Processing in the context of employment
- Article 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes
- Article 90 Obligations of secrecy
- Article 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations
- Article 92 Exercise of the delegation
- Article 93 Committee procedure
- Article 94 Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC
- Article 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC
- Article 96 Relationship with previously concluded Agreements
- Article 97 Commission reports
- Article 98 Review of other Union legal acts on data protection
- Article 99 Entry into force and application
- whereas (1)
- whereas (2)
- whereas (3)
- whereas (4)
- whereas (5)
- whereas (6)
- whereas (7)
- whereas (8)
- whereas (9)
- whereas (10)
- whereas (11)
- whereas (12)
- whereas (13)
- whereas (14)
- whereas (15)
- whereas (16)
- whereas (17)
- whereas (18)
- whereas (19)
- whereas (20)
- whereas (21)
- whereas (22)
- whereas (23)
- whereas (24)
- whereas (25)
- whereas (26)
- whereas (27)
- whereas (28)
- whereas (29)
- whereas (30)
- whereas (31)
- whereas (32)
- whereas (33)
- whereas (34)
- whereas (35)
- whereas (36)
- whereas (37)
- whereas (38)
- whereas (39)
- whereas (40)
- whereas (41)
- whereas (42)
- whereas (43)
- whereas (44)
- whereas (45)
- whereas (46)
- whereas (47)
- whereas (48)
- whereas (49)
- whereas (50)
- whereas (51)
- whereas (52)
- whereas (53)
- whereas (54)
- whereas (55)
- whereas (56)
- whereas (57)
- whereas (58)
- whereas (59)
- whereas (60)
- whereas (61)
- whereas (62)
- whereas (63)
- whereas (64)
- whereas (65)
- whereas (66)
- whereas (67)
- whereas (68)
- whereas (69)
- whereas (70)
- whereas (71)
- whereas (72)
- whereas (73)
- whereas (74)
- whereas (75)
- whereas (76)
- whereas (77)
- whereas (78)
- whereas (79)
- whereas (80)
- whereas (81)
- whereas (82)
- whereas (83)
- whereas (84)
- whereas (85)
- whereas (86)
- whereas (87)
- whereas (88)
- whereas (89)
- whereas (90)
- whereas (91)
- whereas (92)
- whereas (93)
- whereas (94)
- whereas (95)
- whereas (96)
- whereas (97)
- whereas (98)
- whereas (99)
- whereas (100)
- whereas (101)
- whereas (102)
- whereas (103)
- whereas (104)
- whereas (105)
- whereas (106)
- whereas (107)
- whereas (108)
- whereas (109)
- whereas (110)
- whereas (111)
- whereas (112)
- whereas (113)
- whereas (114)
- whereas (115)
- whereas (116)
- whereas (117)
- whereas (118)
- whereas (119)
- whereas (120)
- whereas (121)
- whereas (122)
- whereas (123)
- whereas (124)
- whereas (125)
- whereas (126)
- whereas (127)
- whereas (128)
- whereas (129)
- whereas (130)
- whereas (131)
- whereas (132)
- whereas (133)
- whereas (134)
- whereas (135)
- whereas (136)
- whereas (137)
- whereas (138)
- whereas (139)
- whereas (140)
- whereas (141)
- whereas (142)
- whereas (143)
- whereas (144)
- whereas (145)
- whereas (146)
- whereas (147)
- whereas (148)
- whereas (149)
- whereas (150)
- whereas (151)
- whereas (152)
- whereas (153)
- whereas (154)
- whereas (155)
- whereas (156)
- whereas (157)
- whereas (158)
- whereas (159)
- whereas (160)
- whereas (161)
- whereas (162)
- whereas (163)
- whereas (164)
- whereas (165)
- whereas (166)
- whereas (167)
- whereas (168)
- whereas (169)
- whereas (170)
- whereas (171)
- whereas (172)
- whereas (173)
- personal data
- processing
- restriction of processing
- profiling
- pseudonymisation
- filing system
- controller
- processor
- recipient
- third party
- consent
- personal data breach
- genetic data
- biometric data
- data concerning health
- main establishment
- representative
- enterprise
- group of undertakings
- binding corporate rules
- supervisory authority
- supervisory authority concerned
- cross-border processing
- relevant and reasoned objection
- information society service
- international organisation
- controller 24
- processor 23
- processing 12
- referred 12
- shall 11
- article 8
- legal 7
- contract 7
- data 6
- obligations 6
- personal_data 6
- union 5
- such 5
- protection 4
- regulation 4
- measures 4
- another 4
- including 4
- appropriate 4
- member state 3
- information 3
- paragraph 3
- pursuant 3
- paragraphs 3
- article 3
- nature 3
- inform 3
- standard 3
- contractual 3
- clauses 3
- down 3
- unless 3
- regard 3
- under 3
- rights 3
- subject 3
- organisational 3
- guarantees 3
- sufficient 3
- the 3
- technical 3
- implement 2
- prejudice 2
- written 2
- without 2
- changes 2
- part 2
- manner 2
- authorisation 2
- specific 2
Article 28
Processor
1. Where processing is to be carried out on behalf of a controller, the controller shall use only processors providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a manner that processing will meet the requirements of this Regulation and ensure the protection of the rights of the data subject.
2. The processor shall not engage another processor without prior specific or general written authorisation of the controller. In the case of general written authorisation, the processor shall inform the controller of any intended changes concerning the addition or replacement of other processors, thereby giving the controller the opportunity to object to such changes.
3. Processing by a processor shall be governed by a contract or other legal act under Union or Member State law, that is binding on the processor with regard to the controller and that sets out the subject-matter and duration of the processing, the nature and purpose of the processing, the type of personal_data and categories of data subjects and the obligations and rights of the controller. That contract or other legal act shall stipulate, in particular, that the processor:
(a) | processes the personal_data only on documented instructions from the controller, including with regard to transfers of personal_data to a third country or an international_organisation, unless required to do so by Union or Member State law to which the processor is subject; in such a case, the processor shall inform the controller of that legal requirement before processing, unless that law prohibits such information on important grounds of public interest; |
(b) | ensures that persons authorised to process the personal_data have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality; |
(c) | takes all measures required pursuant to Article 32; |
(d) | respects the conditions referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 for engaging another processor; |
(e) | taking into account the nature of the processing, assists the controller by appropriate technical and organisational measures, insofar as this is possible, for the fulfilment of the controller's obligation to respond to requests for exercising the data subject's rights laid down in Chapter III; |
(f) | assists the controller in ensuring compliance with the obligations pursuant to Articles 32 to 36 taking into account the nature of processing and the information available to the processor; |
(g) | at the choice of the controller, deletes or returns all the personal_data to the controller after the end of the provision of services relating to processing, and deletes existing copies unless Union or Member State law requires storage of the personal_data; |
(h) | makes available to the controller all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations laid down in this Article and allow for and contribute to audits, including inspections, conducted by the controller or another auditor mandated by the controller. |
With regard to point (h) of the first subparagraph, the processor shall immediately inform the controller if, in its opinion, an instruction infringes this Regulation or other Union or Member State data protection provisions.
4. Where a processor engages another processor for carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the controller, the same data protection obligations as set out in the contract or other legal act between the controller and the processor as referred to in paragraph 3 shall be imposed on that other processor by way of a contract or other legal act under Union or Member State law, in particular providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a manner that the processing will meet the requirements of this Regulation. Where that other processor fails to fulfil its data protection obligations, the initial processor shall remain fully liable to the controller for the performance of that other processor's obligations.
5. Adherence of a processor to an approved code of conduct as referred to in Article 40 or an approved certification mechanism as referred to in Article 42 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate sufficient guarantees as referred to in paragraphs 1 and 4 of this Article.
6. Without prejudice to an individual contract between the controller and the processor, the contract or the other legal act referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article may be based, in whole or in part, on standard contractual clauses referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article, including when they are part of a certification granted to the controller or processor pursuant to Articles 42 and 43.
7. The Commission may lay down standard contractual clauses for the matters referred to in paragraph 3 and 4 of this Article and in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2).
8. A supervisory_authority may adopt standard contractual clauses for the matters referred to in paragraph 3 and 4 of this Article and in accordance with the consistency mechanism referred to in Article 63.
9. The contract or the other legal act referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be in writing, including in electronic form.
10. Without prejudice to Articles 82, 83 and 84, if a processor infringes this Regulation by determining the purposes and means of processing, the processor shall be considered to be a controller in respect of that processing.
whereas
dal 2004 diritto e informatica