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GDPR - BG CS DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA IT LV LT MT PT SK SL SV
CAIBIDIL VIII Leigheasanna, dliteanas agus pionóis
Cuid 3 An bord eorpach um chosaint sonraí
Airteagal 83 Coinníollacha ginearálta maidir le fíneálacha riaracháin a ghearradh

1.   Áiritheoidh gach údarás maoirseachta, maidir le fíneálacha riaracháin a ghearradh de bhun an Airteagail seo i ndáil le sáruithe ar an Rialachán seo dá dtagraítear i mír 4, i mír agus i mír 6 go mbeidh an gearradh sin éifeachtach, comhréireach agus athchomhairleach i ngach cás aonair.

2.   Gearrfar fíneálacha riaracháin, ag brath ar dhálaí gach cáis aonair, de bhreis ar bhearta dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) go pointe (h) agus i bpointe (j) d'Airteagal 58(2) nó ina n-ionad. Nuair a bheidh cinneadh á dhéanamh an ngearrfar fíneáil riaracháin agus nuair a bheidh cinneadh á dhéanamh maidir le méid na fíneála riaracháin i ngach cás aonair, tabharfar aird chuí ar an méid seo a leanas:

(a)

cineál, tromaíocht agus fad an tsáraithe agus cineál, raon feidhme nó cuspóir na próiseála lena mbaineann á gcur san áireamh chomh maith le líon na n-ábhar sonraí do shonraí a ndearnadh difear dóibh agus leibhéal an damáiste a bhain dóibh;

(b)

cineál an tsáraithe a bheith déanta d'aon ghnó nó le faillí;

(c)

aon ghníomhaíocht a rinne an rialaitheoir nó an próiseálaí chun an damáiste a bhain do na hábhair sonraí a mhaolú;

(d)

méid na freagrachta atá ar an rialaitheoir nó ar an bpróiseálaí agus bearta teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla a chuir siad chun feidhme de bhun Airteagal 25 agus Airteagal 32 á gcur san áireamh;

(e)

aon sáruithe ábhartha a rinne an rialaitheoir nó an próiseálaí roimhe seo;

(f)

a mhéid comhair a bhí ann leis an údarás maoirseachta, chun an sárú a leigheas agus chun éifeachtaí díobhálacha féideartha an tsáraithe a mhaolú;

(g)

na catagóirí de shonraí pearsanta a ndearna an sárú difear dóibh;

(h)

an bealach ina bhfuair an t-údarás maoirseachta eolas faoin sárú, go háirithe cibé ar chuir an rialaitheoir nó an próiseálaí an sárú in iúl, agus má rinne, a mhéid a cuireadh in iúl é;

(i)

i gcás inar ordaíodh bearta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 58(2) i gcoinne an rialaitheora nó an phróiseálaí lena mbaineann maidir leis an ábhar céanna roimhe sin, ar comhlíonadh na bearta sin;

(j)

a mhéid a gcloítear le cóid iompair formheasta de bhun Airteagal 40 nó sásraí deimhniúcháin formheasta de bhun Airteagal 42; agus

(k)

aon imthosca ghéaraitheacha nó mhaolaitheacha eile is infheidhme i leith dálaí an cháis, amhail sochair airgeadais a gnóthaíodh, nó caillteanais a seachnaíodh, go díreach nó go hindíreach, as an sárú.

3.   Más rud é go sáraíonn rialaitheoir nó próiseálaí, d'aon ghnó nó le faillí, maidir leis na hoibríochtaí céanna próiseála, nó maidir le hoibríochtaí nasctha, roinnt forálacha den Rialachán seo, ní rachaidh méid iomlán na fíneála riaracháin thar an méid a shonraítear i leith an tsáraithe is tromchúisí.

4.   Beidh sáruithe ar na forálacha seo a leanas, de réir mhír 2a, faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le 10 000 000 EUR, nó i gcás fiontair, suas le 2 % de láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda na bliana airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde:

(a)

na hoibleagáidí atá ar an rialaitheoir agus ar an bpróiseálaí de bhun Airteagal 8, Airteagal 11, Airteagal 25 go hAirteagal 26 agus Airteagal 42 agus Airteagal 43;

(b)

na hoibleagáidí atá ar an gcomhlacht deimhniúcháin de bhun Airteagal 42 agus Airteagal 43;

(c)

na hoibleagáidí atá ar an gcomhlacht faireacháin de bhun Airteagal 41(4);

5.   Beidh sáruithe ar na forálacha seo a leanas, de réir mhír 2, faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le 20 000 000 EUR, nó i gcás gnóthais, suas le 4 % de láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda na bliana airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde:

(a)

na bunphrionsabail le haghaidh próiseála, lena n-áirítear coinníollacha maidir le toiliú, de bhun Airteagail 5, 6, 7 agus 9;

(b)

cearta na n-ábhar sonraí de bhun Airteagail 12-22;

(c)

aistrithe sonraí pearsanta chuig faighteoir i dtríú tír nó chuig eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta de bhun Airteagal 44 go hAirteagal 49;

(d)

aon oibleagáidí de bhun dlí Ballstáit arna nglacadh faoi Chaibidil IX;

(e)

neamh-chomhlíonadh ordaithe nó teorannaithe shealadaigh nó chinntithigh ar phróiseáil nó fionraí na sreabh sonraí ag an údarás maoirseachta de bhun Airteagal 58(2) nó mainneachtain rochtain a sholáthar de shárú ar Airteagal 58(1).

6.   Beidh neamhchomhlíonadh ordaithe ag an údarás maoirseachta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 58(2), i gcomhréir le mír 2 den Airteagal seo, faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le 20 000 000 EUR, nó i gcás fiontair, suas le 4 % de láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda na bliana airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde:

7.   Gan dochar do na cumhachtaí ceartúcháin atá ag údaráis mhaoirseachta de bhun Airteagal 58(2), féadfaidh gach Ballstát na rialacha a leagan síos faoi cibé an bhféadfar, agus a mhéid a fhéadfar, fíneálacha riaracháin a ghearradh ar údaráis phoiblí agus ar chomhlachtaí poiblí a bunaíodh sa Bhallstát sin.

8.   Beidh feidhmiú a chumhachtaí ag an údarás maoirseachta faoin Airteagal seo faoi réir coimircí nós imeachta iomchuí i gcomhréir le dlí an Aontais agus le dlí Ballstáit, lena n-áirítear leigheas breithiúnach éifeachtach agus próis chuí.

9.   I gcás nach bhforáiltear i gcóras dlí an Bhallstáit do ghearradh fíneálacha riaracháin, féadfar an tAirteagal seo a chur i bhfeidhm sa chaoi is go ndéanfaidh an t-údarás maoirseachta inniúil an gearradh sin a thionscnamh agus go ngearrfaidh cúirteanna náisiúnta inniúla é, agus é á áirithiú acu go mbeidh na leigheasanna dlí sin éifeachtach agus go mbeidh éifeacht choibhéiseach acu ar na fíneálacha riaracháin a ghearrfaidh na húdaráis mhaoirseachta. Ar aon chaoi, beidh na fíneálacha a ghearrfar éifeachtach, comhréireach agus athchomhairleach. Tabharfaidh na Ballstáit sin fógra don Choimisiún faoi fhorálacha a ndlíthe féin a ghlacann siad de bhun na mire seo faoin 25 Bealtaine 2018 ar a dhéanaí, agus tabharfaidh siad fógra freisin gan mhoill faoi aon dlí leasaitheach nó aon leasú a dhéanfar ina dhiaidh sin lena ndéanfar difear do na forálacha sin.

  • agus 27
  • airteagal 16
  • bhun 13
  • riaracháin 11
  • fíneálacha 9
  • faoi 8
  • maoirseachta 7
  • rialaitheoir 6
  • dlí 6
  • suas 6
  • réir 6
  • maidir 6
  • atá 5
  • gcás 5
  • méid 5
  • sárú 5
  • cibé 5
  • roimhe 5
  • údarás 5
  • airteagal  4
  • tsáraithe 4
  • lena 4
  • iomlán 4
  • forálacha 4
  • mhéid 4
  • chun 4
  • próiseálaí 4
  •    beidh 4
  • sonraí 4
  • éifeachtach 4
  • sáruithe 4
  • mír 4
GDPR - BG CS DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA IT LV LT MT PT SK SL SV
CHAPTER VIII Remedies, liability and penalties
Section 3 European data protection board
Article 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines

1.   Each supervisory authority shall ensure that the imposition of administrative fines pursuant to this Article in respect of infringements of this Regulation referred to in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall in each individual case be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.

2.   Administrative fines shall, depending on the circumstances of each individual case, be imposed in addition to, or instead of, measures referred to in points (a) to (h) and (j) of Article 58(2). When deciding whether to impose an administrative fine and deciding on the amount of the administrative fine in each individual case due regard shall be given to the following:

(a)

the nature, gravity and duration of the infringement taking into account the nature scope or purpose of the processing concerned as well as the number of data subjects affected and the level of damage suffered by them;

(b)

the intentional or negligent character of the infringement;

(c)

any action taken by the controller or processor to mitigate the damage suffered by data subjects;

(d)

the degree of responsibility of the controller or processor taking into account technical and organisational measures implemented by them pursuant to Articles 25 and 32;

(e)

any relevant previous infringements by the controller or processor;

(f)

the degree of cooperation with the supervisory authority, in order to remedy the infringement and mitigate the possible adverse effects of the infringement;

(g)

the categories of personal data affected by the infringement;

(h)

the manner in which the infringement became known to the supervisory authority, in particular whether, and if so to what extent, the controller or processor notified the infringement;

(i)

where measures referred to in Article 58(2) have previously been ordered against the controller or processor concerned with regard to the same subject-matter, compliance with those measures;

(j)

adherence to approved codes of conduct pursuant to Article 40 or approved certification mechanisms pursuant to Article 42; and

(k)

any other aggravating or mitigating factor applicable to the circumstances of the case, such as financial benefits gained, or losses avoided, directly or indirectly, from the infringement.

3.   If a controller or processor intentionally or negligently, for the same or linked processing operations, infringes several provisions of this Regulation, the total amount of the administrative fine shall not exceed the amount specified for the gravest infringement.

4.   Infringements of the following provisions shall, in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up to 10 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 2 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher:

(a)

the obligations of the controller and the processor pursuant to Articles 8, 11, 25 to 39 and 42 and 43;

(b)

the obligations of the certification body pursuant to Articles 42 and 43;

(c)

the obligations of the monitoring body pursuant to Article 41(4).

5.   Infringements of the following provisions shall, in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher:

(a)

the basic principles for processing, including conditions for consent, pursuant to Articles 5, 6, 7 and 9;

(b)

the data subjects' rights pursuant to Articles 12 to 22;

(c)

the transfers of personal data to a recipient in a third country or an international organisation pursuant to Articles 44 to 49;

(d)

any obligations pursuant to Member State law adopted under Chapter IX;

(e)

non-compliance with an order or a temporary or definitive limitation on processing or the suspension of data flows by the supervisory authority pursuant to Article 58(2) or failure to provide access in violation of Article 58(1).

6.   Non-compliance with an order by the supervisory authority as referred to in Article 58(2) shall, in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article, be subject to administrative fines up to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher.

7.   Without prejudice to the corrective powers of supervisory authorities pursuant to Article 58(2), each Member State may lay down the rules on whether and to what extent administrative fines may be imposed on public authorities and bodies established in that Member State.

8.   The exercise by the supervisory authority of its powers under this Article shall be subject to appropriate procedural safeguards in accordance with Union and Member State law, including effective judicial remedy and due process.

9.   Where the legal system of the Member State does not provide for administrative fines, this Article may be applied in such a manner that the fine is initiated by the competent supervisory authority and imposed by competent national courts, while ensuring that those legal remedies are effective and have an equivalent effect to the administrative fines imposed by supervisory authorities. In any event, the fines imposed shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Those Member States shall notify to the Commission the provisions of their laws which they adopt pursuant to this paragraph by 25 May 2018 and, without delay, any subsequent amendment law or amendment affecting them.


Link to art.:

  • pursuant 14
  • shall 11
  • administrative 10
  • supervisory 9
  • article 9
  • fines 9
  • infringement 9
  • controller 7
  • authority 7
  • processor 7
  • case 7
  • data 6
  • imposed 5
  • obligations 4
  • total 4
  • measures 4
  • article  4
  • fine 4
  • processing 4
  • subject 4
  • provisions 4
  • accordance 4
  • member state 4
  • articles  4
  • each 4
  • financial 4
  • referred 4
  • effective 4
  • annual 3
  • worldwide 3
  • undertaking 3
  • paragraph 3

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