GDPR - BG CS DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA IT LV LT MT PT SK SL SV
CAIBIDIL IV
Rialaitheoir agus próiseálaí
Roinn 1
Oibleagáidí ginearálta
Airteagal 28 An próiseálaí
1. I gcás ina mbeidh próiseáil le déanamh thar ceann rialaitheora, ní bhainfidh an rialaitheoir úsáid ach as próiseálaithe a thugann ráthaíochtaí leordhóthanacha go gcuirfear bearta iomchuí teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla chun feidhme sa dóigh is go gcomhlíonfaidh an phróiseáil ceanglais an Rialacháin seo agus a áirithiú go gcosnófar cearta an ábhair sonraí. 2. Ní fhostóidh próiseálaí cúnamh próiseálaí eile, gan údarú sonrach nó ginearálta a fháil ón rialaitheoir i scríbhinn. sin, i gcás údaraithe sonraigh nó ghinearálta, déanfaidh an próiseálaí an rialaitheoir a chur ar an eolas i gcónaí maidir le haon athrú a bheadh beartaithe a bhaineann le próiseálaithe a chur leis nó in ionad próiseálaithe eile, sa chaoi go mbeadh deis ag an rialaitheoir agóid a dhéanamh i gcoinne athruithe den chineál sin. 3. Rialófar an phróiseáil a dhéanfaidh próiseálaí le conradh nó le gníomh dlí eile faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoi dhlí Ballstáit atá ina cheangal ar an bpróiseálaí i dtaca leis an rialaitheoir ó thaobh dlí agus ina leagtar amach ábhar agus fad na próiseála, cineál agus críoch na próiseála, cineál na sonraí pearsanta agus catagóirí na n-ábhar sonraí do na sonraí agus oibleagáidí agus cearta an rialaitheora. Foráilfear sa chonradh nó sa ghníomh dlíthiúil eile go ndéanfaidh an próiseálaí an méid seo a leanas, go háirithe:
I dtaca le pointe (h) den chéad fhomhír, cuirfidh an próiseálaí an rialaitheoir ar an eolas láithreach, más rud é, ina thuairim, go sáraíonn treoir an Rialachán seo nó forálacha maidir le cosaint sonraí de chuid an Aontais nó Ballstáit. 4. I gcás ina bhfostóidh próiseálaí cúnamh próiseálaí eile d'fhonn gníomhaíochtaí sonracha próiseála a chur i gcrích thar ceann an rialaitheora, déanfar na hoibleagáidí cosanta sonraí céanna atá leagtha amach sa chonradh nó i ngníomh dlíthiúil eile idir an rialaitheoir agus an próiseálaí dá dtagraítear i mír 2 a fhorchur ar an bpróiseálaí eile, trí chonradh nó trí ghníomh dlíthiúil eile faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoi dhlí Ballstáit, lena dtabharfar go háirithe ráthaíochtaí leordhóthanacha go gcuirfear na bearta iomchuí teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla chun feidhme sa dóigh is go gcomhlíonfaidh an phróiseáil ceanglais an Rialacháin seo. I gcás ina mainníonn an próiseálaí eile a oibleagáidí cosanta sonraí a chomhlíonadh, beidh an chéad phróiseálaí go hiomlán dlite don rialaitheoir as feidhmiú oibleagáidí an phróiseálaí eile. 5. Má chloíonn próiseálaí le cód formheasta iompair amhail dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 40 nó le sásra deimhniúcháin amhail dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 42, féadfar sin a úsáid mar eilimint le ráthaíochtaí leordhóthanacha iomchuí amhail dá dtagraítear i mír 1 agus i mír 4 den Airteagal seo a thaispeáint. 6. Gan dochar do chonradh aonair idir an rialaitheoir agus an próiseálaí, féadfaidh an conradh nó an gníomh dlíthiúil eile dá dtagraítear i mír 3 agus i mír 4 den Airteagal seo a bheith bunaithe, go hiomlán nó go páirteach, ar chlásail chaighdeánacha chonarthacha dá dtagraítear i mír 7 agus i mír 8 den Airteagal seo, lena n-áirítear nuair atá siad mar chuid de dheimhniúchán a dheonaítear don rialaitheoir nó don phróiseálaí de bhun Airteagal 42 agus Airteagal 43. 7. Féadfaidh an Coimisiún clásail chaighdeánacha chonarthacha a leagan síos le haghaidh na n-ábhar dá dtagraítear i mír 3 agus i mír 4 den Airteagal seo agus i gcomhréir leis an nós imeachta scrúdúcháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 93(2). 8. Féadfaidh údarás maoirseachta clásail chaighdeánacha chonarthacha a ghlacadh le haghaidh na n-ábhar dá dtagraítear i mír 3 agus i mír 4 i gcomhréir leis an sásra comhsheasmhachta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 63. 9. Is i scríbhinn, lena n-áirítear i bhfoirm leictreonach, a bheidh an conradh nó an gníomh dlíthiúil eile dá dtagraítear i mír 3 agus i mír 4. 10. Gan dochar d'Airteagal 82, d'Airteagal 83 agus d'Airteagal 84, má sháraíonn próiseálaí an Rialachán seo trí chríocha agus modhanna na próiseála a chinneadh, measfar gur rialaitheoir é an próiseálaí i ndáil leis an bpróiseáil sin.
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GDPR - BG CS DE EL EN ES ET FI FR GA IT LV LT MT PT SK SL SV
CHAPTER IV
Controller and processor
Section 1
General obligations
Article 28 Processor
1. Where processing is to be carried out on behalf of a controller, the controller shall use only processors providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a manner that processing will meet the requirements of this Regulation and ensure the protection of the rights of the data subject. 2. The processor shall not engage another processor without prior specific or general written authorisation of the controller. In the case of general written authorisation, the processor shall inform the controller of any intended changes concerning the addition or replacement of other processors, thereby giving the controller the opportunity to object to such changes. 3. Processing by a processor shall be governed by a contract or other legal act under Union or Member State law, that is binding on the processor with regard to the controller and that sets out the subject-matter and duration of the processing, the nature and purpose of the processing, the type of personal data and categories of data subjects and the obligations and rights of the controller. That contract or other legal act shall stipulate, in particular, that the processor:
With regard to point (h) of the first subparagraph, the processor shall immediately inform the controller if, in its opinion, an instruction infringes this Regulation or other Union or Member State data protection provisions. 4. Where a processor engages another processor for carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the controller, the same data protection obligations as set out in the contract or other legal act between the controller and the processor as referred to in paragraph 3 shall be imposed on that other processor by way of a contract or other legal act under Union or Member State law, in particular providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a manner that the processing will meet the requirements of this Regulation. Where that other processor fails to fulfil its data protection obligations, the initial processor shall remain fully liable to the controller for the performance of that other processor's obligations. 5. Adherence of a processor to an approved code of conduct as referred to in Article 40 or an approved certification mechanism as referred to in Article 42 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate sufficient guarantees as referred to in paragraphs 1 and 4 of this Article. 6. Without prejudice to an individual contract between the controller and the processor, the contract or the other legal act referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article may be based, in whole or in part, on standard contractual clauses referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article, including when they are part of a certification granted to the controller or processor pursuant to Articles 42 and 43. 7. The Commission may lay down standard contractual clauses for the matters referred to in paragraph 3 and 4 of this Article and in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2). 8. A supervisory authority may adopt standard contractual clauses for the matters referred to in paragraph 3 and 4 of this Article and in accordance with the consistency mechanism referred to in Article 63. 9. The contract or the other legal act referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be in writing, including in electronic form. 10. Without prejudice to Articles 82, 83 and 84, if a processor infringes this Regulation by determining the purposes and means of processing, the processor shall be considered to be a controller in respect of that processing.
Link to art.:
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